11 named faults

Major Earthquake Faults of the United States

The faults that drive the country’s earthquake hazard, each traced from the USGS Quaternary Fault and Fold Database. Click a fault on the map or in the list for its full map, how it moves, its great earthquakes, and the odds of the next one.

USGS traces, simplified · New Madrid: buried zone · Denali: Alaska, off-map
San Andreas FaultCalifornia — from the Salton Sea to Cape MendocinoTypeRight-lateral strike-slipLast major quake1906 M7.9 (north) · 1857 Mw7.9 (south)Cascadia Subduction ZoneOffshore Pacific Northwest — northern California to Vancouver IslandTypeSubduction megathrust (thrust)Last major quakeJanuary 26, 1700 (M8.7–9.2)New Madrid Seismic ZoneMissouri · Arkansas · Tennessee · Kentucky · IllinoisTypeRight-lateral strike-slip + blind thrust (intraplate)Last major quake1811–1812 (M7.3–7.5 sequence)Hayward FaultSan Francisco Bay Area — the urban East BayTypeRight-lateral strike-slip (creeping + locked)Last major quake1868 M6.8Newport–Inglewood FaultSouthern California — Los Angeles to Long Beach, continuing to San Diego (Rose Canyon)TypeRight-lateral strike-slip (largely buried)Last major quake1933 M6.4 Long BeachWasatch FaultUtah — along the Wasatch Front (Salt Lake City, Provo, Ogden)TypeNormal (dip-slip), west-dippingLast major quake~500 yr ago (Nephi segment, M~7.0)San Jacinto FaultSouthern California — San Bernardino to the Imperial ValleyTypeRight-lateral strike-slipLast major quake1987 M6.6 Superstition HillsDenali FaultAlaska — central Alaska Range (extending into Yukon and British Columbia)TypeRight-lateral strike-slipLast major quake2002 M7.9 (largest US strike-slip in ~150 yr)Garlock FaultSouthern California — north edge of the Mojave DesertTypeLeft-lateral strike-slipLast major quake~1450–1640 (paleoseismic)Elsinore FaultSouthern California — Riverside to San Diego countiesTypeRight-lateral strike-slipLast major quake1892 M7.0–7.3 (Laguna Salada)Calaveras FaultSan Francisco Bay Area — Hollister to Danville (east side of the bay)TypeRight-lateral strike-slip (creeping)Last major quake1984 M6.2 Morgan Hill

These are the named faults with their own pages. The full fault line map draws all of the more than 2,000 mapped fault systems in the country, or check the faults near any address. Buying a home in California? See what the state’s fault-line law (the Alquist-Priolo Act) actually requires.