Earthquake Risk in North Carolina

North Carolina has low seismic risk, concentrated in the western mountains near the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone. The state has experienced several notable earthquakes including a M5.1 near Skyland in 1916. The Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions have very low hazard.

The largest earthquake recorded in North Carolina was a magnitude 5.1 4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina on August 9, 2020. North Carolina has 8 notable earthquakes on record since 2004, with the most recent being a M4.1 on May 10, 2025.

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Notable Earthquakes
8
Recorded in or near North Carolina (since 2004)
Largest Earthquake
M5.1
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina (Aug 2020)
Most Recent
M4.1
May 10, 2025

Notable Earthquakes

Significant earthquakes recorded in or near this state.

MagnitudeLocationDepthDate
M5.1 4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina 4.1 km Aug 9, 2020
M4.1 21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee 25.4 km May 10, 2025
M4.1 12 km ENE of Parksville, South Carolina 5.2 km Feb 15, 2014
M3.8 2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee 34.8 km Jan 20, 2020
M3.7 3 km ESE of Hot Springs, North Carolina 7.9 km Aug 25, 2005
M3.7 7 km W of Rowland, North Carolina 5.0 km Sep 25, 2006
M3.6 6 km E of Elgin, South Carolina 2.8 km Jun 29, 2022
M3.5 6 km E of Elgin, South Carolina 2.7 km Jun 29, 2022